Burpees burn roughly 7–12 calories a minute, and about 0.8–1.3 calories per rep, depending on body weight and pace.
Slow Set (Per Min)
Steady Set (Per Min)
Fast Set (Per Min)
Basic
- 8 reps/min × 5 min
- Hands-to-floor, step-back
- Stand (no jump)
Low impact
Better
- 10 reps/min × 8 min
- Kick-back + push-up
- Light hop at top
Balanced
Best
- 12–14 reps/min × 10 min
- Strict push-up each rep
- Reach jump overhead
High effort
Burpee Calories Burned: Realistic Ranges
Calorie burn swings with body mass and cadence. Using the standard MET method (MET × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200), a 70 kg adult lands in the 7–12 kcal per minute range for mild to tough sets. That same math puts a single rep near one calorie when you’re moving briskly.
Quick Estimates You Can Trust
The numbers below come from widely used exercise-physiology math and accepted intensity bands for bodyweight conditioning. The method is the same used by universities and exercise testing labs, and it ties output to your weight and how hard you’re working. The concept of METs—and the cutoff for moderate and vigorous work—is laid out by the CDC’s intensity guidance, while typical activity MET levels come from the Adult Compendium of Physical Activities.
Estimated Calories Per Minute
| Body Weight | Gentle Pace (≈6 MET) | Hard Pace (≈10 MET) |
|---|---|---|
| 55 kg (121 lb) | ~5.8 kcal/min | ~9.6 kcal/min |
| 70 kg (154 lb) | ~7.3 kcal/min | ~12.2 kcal/min |
| 85 kg (187 lb) | ~8.9 kcal/min | ~14.9 kcal/min |
| 100 kg (220 lb) | ~10.5 kcal/min | ~17.5 kcal/min |
What Drives The Number Up Or Down
Body Mass
Heavier bodies move and stabilize more mass each rep, so the per-minute burn climbs as weight increases. That’s built into the MET formula, which multiplies by kilograms.
Cadence And Work Density
More reps in the same minute means more work. Even at the same weight, 12 reps will use more energy than 8. The MET band also shifts upward as you move faster and breathe harder.
Technique Variations
- No-push-up version: easier on the upper body and often a touch lower on output.
- Strict push-up + jump: adds work at the bottom and top; expect higher burn.
- Step-back vs. kick-back: step-back smooths the impact; kick-back spikes intensity.
Set Structure
Short work bouts with brief rest keep quality high. EMOM (every minute on the minute) and 30:30 intervals are easy ways to hold form and track total reps.
Method: From MET To Calories
Here’s the exact math used in the tables. First, pick an effort band. Conditioning work that feels vigorous usually falls at or above 6 METs, while tougher sets can nudge toward 8–10 METs. That intensity scale, along with the MET calculation itself, is described by the Compendium (MET is tied to 3.5 ml O2·kg−1·min−1) and by well-known exercise testing notes.
Example for a 70 kg adult at 8 METs: 8 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200 ≈ 9.8 kcal per minute. Split by cadence and you’ll get a per-rep estimate (at 10 reps per minute, ~0.98 kcal each). For a deeper primer on MET math, see this concise Compendium MET explainer.
Dial In Your Own Estimate
Step-By-Step Mini Worksheet
- Pick an effort: gentle (~6 MET), steady (~8 MET), or hard (~10 MET).
- Plug in your weight (kg): MET × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200 = kcal/min.
- Note your cadence: calories per rep = (kcal/min) ÷ reps per minute.
Once you’ve done this once, you can sketch new sets fast. If weight changes or pace improves, your numbers will shift accordingly. Snacks and larger meals can affect how you feel during sets, so plan rest and water to hold your cadence.
Where This Sits In Your Day
Burpees give you a lot of work in a small window, but they’re still a slice of the day’s total. Meals, non-exercise movement, and sleep all add up. Many readers find their intake targets easier to hit once they’ve set their daily calorie needs.
How Pace Changes Per-Rep Cost
A quick way to visualize per-rep energy is to pair a cadence with the matching MET band. The table below shows typical ranges across body weights for two common cadences. Use it to plan EMOMs or timed sets.
Calories Per Burpee (By Weight And Cadence)
| Body Weight | 8 Reps/Min (≈6 MET) | 12 Reps/Min (≈10 MET) |
|---|---|---|
| 55 kg (121 lb) | ~0.72 kcal/rep | ~0.80 kcal/rep |
| 70 kg (154 lb) | ~0.92 kcal/rep | ~1.02 kcal/rep |
| 85 kg (187 lb) | ~1.12 kcal/rep | ~1.24 kcal/rep |
| 100 kg (220 lb) | ~1.31 kcal/rep | ~1.46 kcal/rep |
Programming Ideas That Respect Form
Starter Block (Low Impact)
Five minutes at an easy cadence works well when you’re learning the pattern. Step back to plank, pause, step forward, and stand tall. Keep breathing smooth; there’s no rush.
Time-Efficient Block (Balanced)
Ten minutes EMOM: pick a number you can hold (say, 8–10 reps), then rest the remainder of each minute. If you hit all ten rounds with clean reps, add one rep next time.
Short, Hard Finisher
Three rounds of 60 seconds on, 60 seconds off. Aim for a consistent rep count across all rounds. If your back arches in the plank or you snake the push-up, scale to a no-push-up version and keep the jump light.
Technique Notes That Save Your Shoulders
Hands, Wrists, And Shoulders
Spread the fingers and grip the floor. Keep elbows angled back, not flared. If wrists get cranky, use push-up handles or fists on a firm mat.
Spine And Hips
From plank, brace the midsection and squeeze the glutes. Your body should move as one plank, not a wave. If you can’t hold that, drop the push-up and rebuild the pattern.
Landing Quietly
Land with knees soft and feet under hips. If jumps feel jarring, switch to a reach at the top and focus on cadence over height.
Comparisons: Where Burpees Fit In
Against Rowing, Running, And Cycling
A steady run around 6 mph can sit near 10 METs. Rowing and step classes often land between 7 and 10 METs as well. That puts a brisk burpee set in the same ballpark for many people. The Compendium lists these activities and their MET bands; you can use those bands to compare sessions apples-to-apples.
Why They Feel So Demanding
Each rep cycles a squat, a plank, a push-up, and a jump. That full-body pattern drives heart rate quickly, which is why shorter sets with clean form are a smart default.
How To Track Progress Without Guesswork
Pick One Rep Standard
Use the same version week to week: either no-push-up with a reach, or strict push-up with a jump. Switching versions mid-cycle muddies the signal.
Log Cadence And Total Reps
Note reps per minute and total reps per set. That tells you whether changes in output came from pace or from added volume.
Watch Recovery
Heart rate should settle within a couple of minutes after a work block. If it doesn’t, you likely overshot the day’s target. Back off the next round and finish strong.
Safety And Sensible Progressions
Scale The Range Of Motion
If the floor feels far away, use a sturdy bench for hands. Lower the bench over weeks as your strength and control improve.
Respect Sore Wrists Or Low Backs
Sub a squat-thrust (no push-up, no jump) and move smoothly. Quality reps beat rushed, sloppy ones every time.
Pair With Simple Cardio
Bookend a short burpee block with brisk walking or cycling. You’ll raise total energy use without beating up the joints. Public health intensity cutoffs and MET bands help you blend sessions sensibly; here’s the CDC’s clear MET definition so you can slot sets into your week.
When You Want A Harder Version
Hands-Release Push-Up
Briefly lift the hands at the bottom of the push-up so the chest must leave the floor cleanly. Keep ribs tucked to avoid over-arching.
Tuck Jump At The Top
Bring knees toward chest on the jump. Use sparingly and only with crisp landings.
Load The Pattern Carefully
Holding light dumbbells for the push-up and jump adds work, but it also adds stress to wrists and elbows. If you try it, keep sets short and rest longer.
FAQ-Free Clarity: What To Remember
The Math Is Simple And Repeatable
Pick a MET band, multiply by 3.5 × kg ÷ 200, and you’ve got calories per minute. Break that by cadence for per-rep estimates.
Form First, Then Pace
Crisp reps beat rushed ones. If your plank sags, shorten the set or drop the push-up, then rebuild pace next time.
Tie It To Your Week
Short blocks pair nicely with steady cardio and strength days. Keep at least one day buffer between tough burpee sessions if your shoulders run hot.
A Simple Nudge If You Want More
Want a broader primer on movement’s upsides? Skim our take on the benefits of exercise before you map out next week’s plan.