A 60-second plank typically burns about 2–5 calories, depending on body weight and how hard you brace.
Low Burn
Typical Burn
Higher Burn
Basic Hold
- Forearms under shoulders
- Neutral spine, glutes tight
- 30–60 seconds
Low effort
Better Hold
- Hard brace & nose-to-toes line
- 60–90 seconds total
- Add side planks
Moderate effort
Best Challenge
- Shoulder taps or leg lifts
- Tempo sets & short rests
- 2–4 total minutes
Vigorous effort
Planks feel tough because they recruit the trunk, hips, and shoulders all at once. Calorie burn, though, stays modest per minute. That’s normal for isometric work. You’re building strength and endurance while your energy use only climbs a little above rest.
Calories Burned Holding A Plank: Real-World Numbers
Energy cost reads off a simple line: calories per minute = MET × 3.5 × body weight (kg) ÷ 200. A light-effort plank falls under calisthenics at 2.8 METs in the current Compendium tables, so you can plug your weight and time into that equation to get a solid estimate.
Quick Reference Table (By Body Weight)
The table below shows a light-effort hold (2.8 METs). Numbers are rounded to keep it scannable.
| Body Weight | 1-Minute Burn | 5-Minute Burn |
|---|---|---|
| 50 kg (110 lb) | ≈ 2.5 kcal | ≈ 12.2 kcal |
| 60 kg (132 lb) | ≈ 2.9 kcal | ≈ 14.7 kcal |
| 70 kg (154 lb) | ≈ 3.4 kcal | ≈ 17.1 kcal |
| 80 kg (176 lb) | ≈ 3.9 kcal | ≈ 19.6 kcal |
| 90 kg (198 lb) | ≈ 4.4 kcal | ≈ 22.0 kcal |
| 100 kg (220 lb) | ≈ 4.9 kcal | ≈ 24.5 kcal |
These estimates line up with the Compendium method used across exercise research, where one MET equals the oxygen cost of quiet sitting (3.5 mL/kg/min). In plain terms, heavier bodies spend more energy per minute on the same position, and longer holds add up linearly.
Once you set your daily calorie needs, that tiny trickle from static core work fits neatly into the bigger picture: small burns during core training; bigger burns from walking, running, cycling, or circuits.
Where The Numbers Come From
Researchers standardize activity cost with metabolic equivalents. A light plank sits at 2.8 METs under the calisthenics category, while a more dynamic version can creep toward moderate calisthenics values. The math then turns METs into calories using body weight and time.
Formula You Can Use Anywhere
Calories per minute = MET × 3.5 × body weight (kg) ÷ 200. That’s it. Change any input and the answer shifts. Ten minutes is just 10× your per-minute number. Double the weight and the burn per minute roughly doubles too.
Worked Example
Say 70 kg and a firm forearm hold. With 2.8 METs: 2.8 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200 ≈ 3.4 kcal per minute. Four 45-second sets (3 minutes total) land near 10 calories. That’s not much on its own, but it’s free strength for the trunk and shoulders.
Form, Effort, And Time: What Changes The Burn
Body Weight
Same hold, different weight, different output. A 90 kg athlete spends roughly 80–90% more energy per minute than a 50 kg athlete at the same MET, because the formula multiplies by kilograms.
Bracing Level
Harder tension nudges the effort up. Grip the floor, squeeze glutes, and pull ribs down. That raises the metabolic cost modestly compared to a soft hold.
Movement And Instability
Shoulder taps, slow leg lifts, slider reaches, or plank jacks add motion and balance demand. That pushes you toward the calisthenics “moderate” bucket in energy terms.
Set Length And Total Time
Short sets keep form crisp and let you stack minutes without sagging. Two to four minutes of total time covers most goals without turning your mid-section into a shaky mess.
Technique Cues That Help
Line up elbows under shoulders, keep a neutral neck, and hold a straight line from heels to head. The American Council on Exercise has a clear step-by-step on the front plank if you need a refresher (ACE front plank).
Sample Calculator Steps
Step 1: Pick The MET
Light static hold: 2.8 METs. Dynamic sets with taps or reaches: use a moderate calisthenics value nearby for a rougher, higher estimate.
Step 2: Convert Your Weight
If you track pounds, divide by 2.205 to get kilograms. A 165 lb person weighs ~74.8 kg.
Step 3: Multiply
Per minute burn = MET × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200. Then multiply by minutes held. If you perform small sets (say 30–45 seconds) across a session, add the minutes together.
Estimated Burn By Plank Style
The next table shows rough one-minute values for a 70 kg person using three common options. The first is a quiet hold; the other two add motion or impact to raise cost.
| Plank Variation | Effort Tier | 1-Minute Burn (70 kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Forearm Hold | Light | ≈ 3.4 kcal (2.8 METs) |
| Shoulder-Tap Plank | Moderate | ≈ 4.7 kcal (≈3.8 METs) |
| Plank Jacks | Vigorous | ≈ 9.2 kcal (≈7.5 METs) |
Why These Three
They map cleanly to light, moderate, and vigorous calisthenics buckets. A still forearm setup stays light. Shoulder taps bring movement and anti-rotation. Jumping the feet in and out spikes demand fast.
How To Program Planks For Results
Pick A Total Time Target
Start with 90–120 seconds across multiple sets. Add 15–30 seconds each week until you reach 2–4 minutes total. Spread that across three to six short sets to keep form honest.
Use Progressions, Not Endless Holds
Once a straight 60-second hold feels steady, progress the challenge. Move to high planks, controlled shoulder taps, side planks, or long-lever positions. Quality tension beats chasing a single marathon hold.
Stack With Moves That Drive Calorie Burn
Pair core work with brisk walking, cycling, rowing, or circuits. That’s where you’ll see the meter jump. Planks support posture and power for those sessions.
Simple Core Mini-Circuit
- Forearm plank — 30–45 seconds
- Side plank (left) — 20–30 seconds
- Side plank (right) — 20–30 seconds
- Rest — 45–60 seconds
Run 3–4 rounds. When that’s smooth, swap the first line for shoulder taps or a long-lever variation.
Safety And Setup Tips
Spine And Shoulders
Think “rib cage down, hips level.” If your low back sags or your neck cranes, shorten the set. You’ll protect your joints and keep the target muscles doing the work.
Breathing
Use steady nasal breaths for most of the hold, then add a brief hard brace for the last five seconds. That teaches you to create tension without turning purple.
Warm-Up
Two minutes of cat-cow, dead bug, and glute bridge primes the trunk. You’ll brace better and feel less shoulder stress during the hold.
What This Means For Fat Loss
Planks are a strength move with a small energy tag. Treat that minute or two as core training that supports the big burners in your week. If body composition is the aim, your meal pattern does the heavy lifting. Calorie intake drives the trend, while activity adds a helpful nudge.
Want a deeper dive into movement benefits on health and weight control? You might like our benefits of exercise.
Bottom Line On Plank Calories
Expect a few calories per minute from a steady hold, with higher numbers when you add motion or carry more mass. Use the MET formula to tailor the estimate, keep sets crisp, and let planks do their job: build a stronger trunk that makes everything else you do feel better.