A whole raw green cabbage (~1 kg) has ~250 calories; a similar red head lands near ~310 calories.
Per 100 g
Medium Head
Large Dense Head
Raw & Shredded
- 1 cup ≈ 17–22 kcal
- Crunchy texture
- No added fats
Lowest energy
Lightly Steamed
- 1 cup ≈ 30–35 kcal
- Softer bite
- Short time helps C
Still lean
Slaw With Dressing
- +100–200 kcal/serving
- Mayo or oil adds up
- Measure portions
Add-ons matter
Cabbage is light on calories and heavy on volume. That combo makes it handy for hearty soups, crunchy slaws, and pan-seared sides. The only trick is translating weights into real-world portions. Here’s the clean math so you can eyeball totals for any head on your counter.
Calories In An Entire Cabbage Head: Quick Math That Works
Raw green leaves average around 25 kcal per 100 g, while the red variety lands near 31 kcal per 100 g. The FDA consumer table also lists “Green Cabbage, 1/12 medium head (84 g) = 25 calories,” a handy benchmark for sizing a typical head. That serving implies a medium head of about 1,008 g of edible leaves.
Headline Numbers You Can Use Today
- Small head (~0.45 kg): ~110–140 calories.
- Medium head (~1.0 kg): ~250–310 calories.
- Large head (~1.5 kg): ~375–465 calories.
Those ranges cover both common types: green on the low end, red on the high end. Density varies by season and variety, so the scale is your friend whenever you want precision.
Early Reference Table (Sizes, Weights, Totals)
This quick table converts typical head sizes into calories using per-100-gram data. It’s broad by design so you can pick the closest match and move on with cooking.
| Head Size | Approx. Weight | Calories (Green/Red) |
|---|---|---|
| Small | ~0.45 kg (1 lb) | ~115 / ~140 |
| Medium | ~1.0 kg (2.2 lb) | ~250 / ~310 |
| Large | ~1.5 kg (3.3 lb) | ~375 / ~465 |
The FDA portion line for green cabbage—“1/12 medium head (84 g) = 25” in its raw-vegetables chart—maps cleanly to that middle row. If you plan meals by the day, totals make more sense after you’ve set your daily calorie needs.
How These Totals Were Calculated
Everything starts with calories per 100 g. For raw green leaves, that value is ~25 kcal/100 g from USDA-derived datasets. Raw red leaves sit at ~31 kcal/100 g. Multiply that figure by your head’s edible weight and divide by 100. If your scale shows 1,180 g of trimmed leaves, a green head lands near 295 kcal; a red one near 366 kcal.
What Counts As “Edible Weight”
The heavy core and outer damaged leaves don’t always make it to the pan. Most home cooks trim 5–10%. If the whole head weighs 1,100 g and you remove 100 g, run your math on the remaining 1,000 g. That trims the estimate without guesswork.
Why Numbers Differ Across Apps
Two common reasons: rounding and variety. Consumer-facing charts round to easy servings, while detailed datasets list per-100-gram values that can differ by a few calories. Red leaves have a slightly higher carb and vitamin profile, which nudges energy up a bit compared with green.
Portions, Cups, And Real Plates
Not everyone cooks by grams. Cups can help when you’re rushing. One cup of shredded raw green cabbage is usually in the high-teens to low-twenties for calories. Cooked cups tip slightly higher because heat wilts water away, packing more vegetable into the same volume.
Common Serving Conversions
- 1 cup, shredded (raw): ~17–22 kcal depending on cut and density.
- 1 cup, cooked (boiled, drained): ~30–35 kcal.
- 1 leaf (raw): ~5–8 kcal depending on size.
That’s why “cups” jump around: tighter shreds pack more into the measure, and cooked cups compress the leaves even more.
Does Prep Style Change The Total?
Heat itself doesn’t add energy. Oil, mayo, nuts, seeds, bacon bits, noodles, and dressings do. A large spoonful of mayo can add 90–100 kcal in a blink. Pan-searing with a full tablespoon of oil adds ~120 kcal before you even season the pan. If you’re watching your totals, measure fats once and you won’t need to measure again mid-week.
Lean Cooking Moves
- Steam or quick sauté: use a nonstick skillet and a measured teaspoon of oil.
- Sharp slaws: swap mayo for yogurt or a tangy vinegar base.
- Bulk without oil: fold in carrots, celery, or apples for volume and crunch.
Micronutrients You Get Alongside The Calories
Green and red leaves both bring vitamin C and K, plus fiber. Red varieties also supply anthocyanins—the pigments behind that deep purple color. That’s one reason salad bars lean hard on purple shreds for color and a small bump in nutrients.
If you want a quick reference point, the FDA’s raw-vegetables table lists vitamin C for many common items and shows energy alongside serving sizes. It’s a handy cross-check when you’re doing label-style planning in your kitchen.
Buying, Trimming, And Storage
Pick A Dense Head
Heft matters. Choose tight leaves and a head that feels heavy for its size. Loose leaves usually point to older stock and more waste at home.
Trim Smart
Peel off any limp outer leaves, split the head through the core, then cut a wedge to remove the core cleanly. Weigh the trimmed halves if you want a precise calorie total before slicing.
Store For Freshness
Wrap in breathable produce bags and stash in the crisper. Whole heads keep longer than cut ones. Once sliced, use within a few days for the best bite and brighter color.
Practical Scenarios
Making A Big Slaw For Four
If you shred 800 g of green leaves and toss with a light vinegar dressing, the base veg lands near ~200 kcal total. Two tablespoons of oil add ~240 kcal to the bowl, so keep pours measured if you’re aiming for lighter plates.
Stir-Fry Night
Start with a 600 g pile of sliced leaves. A teaspoon of oil is ~40 kcal. Add aromatics, a splash of soy, and finish with a squeeze of lime. It stays crisp and lean, and you still get that sizzling pan action.
Second Reference Table (Servings & Dishes)
Here are common kitchen portions so you can scan and move on. We include both raw and cooked measures.
| Serving Or Use | Unit Weight | Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1/12 medium head (green, raw) | ~84 g | ~25 |
| 1 cup, shredded (green, raw) | ~89 g | ~22 |
| 1 cup, cooked (boiled, drained) | ~150 g | ~35 |
| 100 g (green, raw) | 100 g | ~25 |
| 100 g (red, raw) | 100 g | ~31 |
| 1 leaf (raw) | ~20–25 g | ~5–8 |
FAQ-Style Clarity Without The FAQ Block
Does Cooking Change The Count?
The vegetable itself stays low-energy. Water loss makes a cooked cup hold more cabbage than a raw cup, so the number per cup rises a bit. Add-ins are where calories climb fast.
Green Vs. Red
Red heads trend higher per 100 g because of slightly different carb and micronutrient values. That’s why the full head totals spread from the mid-200s into the low-400s depending on size and type.
Round Out Your Plate
Cabbage pairs well with protein and grains. Shred it into tacos, layer it under grilled fish, or fold it into noodle bowls. If you’re tracking energy across the day, finishing a bowl with a measured spoon of oil or a light yogurt dressing keeps totals predictable.
Want a step-by-step walkthrough for planning weight loss numbers? Try our calorie deficit guide.