Maintenance calories equal your TDEE: estimate using BMR × activity; a quick rule is body weight (lb)×14–17 or (kg)×30–37 kcal/day.
Staying the same weight comes down to one number: the total calories you burn per day. That number is your total daily energy expenditure, or TDEE. Eat near that number and your weight holds steady. Eat more and you gain. Eat less and you lose. Simple idea, but the math gets fuzzy without a plan. This guide gives you clear steps, quick math, and a practical way to adjust based on real-world results.
How Many Calories Per Day To Maintain Weight — Quick Math
If you want a fast estimate, use these rules of thumb. Pick the line that matches how much you move most days. This is only a starting point; you’ll refine it in a week or two with scale trends.
- Sedentary: body weight (lb) × 12–14 — or weight (kg) × 26–31
- Lightly Active: body weight (lb) × 14–16 — or weight (kg) × 30–35
- Moderately Active: body weight (lb) × 16–18 — or weight (kg) × 35–40
- Very Active: body weight (lb) × 18–20 — or weight (kg) × 40–44
These ranges reflect energy balance, a concept the CDC explains in plain terms. Your body burns calories to run basic functions, to digest food, and to move. Add it up and you have maintenance.
Quick Reference Table
Scan this table for a ballpark target. It assumes adults with average height and body composition.
| Body Weight (kg) | Lightly Active (kcal) | Moderately Active (kcal) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 1500–1750 | 1750–2000 |
| 55 | 1650–1925 | 1925–2200 |
| 60 | 1800–2100 | 2100–2400 |
| 65 | 1950–2275 | 2275–2600 |
| 70 | 2100–2450 | 2450–2800 |
| 75 | 2250–2625 | 2625–3000 |
| 80 | 2400–2800 | 2800–3200 |
| 85 | 2550–2975 | 2975–3400 |
| 90 | 2700–3150 | 3150–3600 |
| 95 | 2850–3325 | 3325–3800 |
| 100 | 3000–3500 | 3500–4000 |
Step-By-Step: Calculate Your TDEE Accurately
Want a tighter estimate that fits age, height, and sex? Do it once and you’ll know your number.
1) Find Your BMR With Mifflin–St Jeor
This equation predicts your basal metabolic rate (BMR), the energy your body uses at rest.
Men: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age(y) + 5
Women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age(y) − 161
The method has solid lab data behind it and is widely used in dietetics. If you prefer a tool, the NIH Body Weight Planner applies similar science and factors in planned changes to activity.
2) Multiply By An Activity Factor
Match your weekly pattern. If your days vary, choose the lower factor to start, then adjust from results.
- Sedentary: 1.2
- Light: 1.375
- Moderate: 1.55
- Active: 1.725
- Extra Active: 1.9
3) Work Two Examples
Example A: 30-year-old woman, 165 cm, 60 kg, trains 3–4 days. BMR = 10×60 + 6.25×165 − 5×30 − 161 = 600 + 1031 − 150 − 161 = 1320 kcal. TDEE ≈ 1320 × 1.55 = 2046 kcal. A good maintenance target is about 2000–2100 kcal.
Example B: 35-year-old man, 178 cm, 80 kg, 5 gym days. BMR = 10×80 + 6.25×178 − 5×35 + 5 = 800 + 1113 − 175 + 5 = 1743 kcal. TDEE ≈ 1743 × 1.55 = 2702 kcal. A fair target is about 2650–2750 kcal.
What Changes Your Maintenance Needs
TDEE isn’t static. It drifts with habits and body makeup. Here are the big movers.
Daily Movement (NEAT)
Non-exercise activity—steps, chores, fidgeting—can swing calories by hundreds per day. Two people with the same workout plan can land far apart if one sits all day and the other stays on their feet.
Muscle Mass
More lean tissue raises resting burn. The bump isn’t massive per pound, but spread across your whole frame it adds up. Strength work helps maintain muscle while weight stays stable.
Age, Height, And Sex
Taller bodies and younger adults tend to burn more. Sex also matters because body composition patterns differ. The equation above accounts for these basics.
Sleep And Stress
Short sleep and high stress can nudge hunger and lower drive to move. Calories burned may not change much, but intake often does. Aim for steady sleep and simple routines that keep steps up.
Setting A Daily Target To Maintain Weight
Pick a number from the quick math or your TDEE and hold it for 7–14 days. Track weight at the same time each morning after the bathroom. Watch the trend, not a single day. Salt, carbs, and hormones shift water weight. A two-week average tells the truth.
If the average creeps down by more than 0.25% of body weight per week, add 100–150 kcal. If it drifts up by more than 0.25% per week, trim 100–150 kcal. Tiny moves beat big swings.
Macro Targets That Make Maintenance Easier
Calories set the scale. Macros help you feel steady. Use these ranges and adjust to taste.
Protein
Set protein at 1.6–2.2 g per kg of body weight. This helps muscle and keeps you full. If you carry high body fat, aim for the lower end.
Fat
Start with 0.6–1.0 g per kg. Fat carries fat-soluble vitamins and makes meals satisfying. Low isn’t better if you feel lousy or hungry.
Carbs
Fill the rest of your calories with carbs. More training volume or outdoor work usually means you’ll want more carbs for fuel.
Meal Planning Without Math Overload
Here’s a sample day near 2100 kcal. Swap foods freely; match portions to your target.
Breakfast
Greek yogurt (200 g) with honey, berries, and oats. Coffee with milk. About 500 kcal.
Lunch
Grilled chicken wrap with hummus, tomato, lettuce, and a side of fruit. About 600 kcal.
Snack
Mixed nuts (30 g) and a banana. About 300 kcal.
Dinner
Salmon (150 g), rice (150 g cooked), and a big salad with olive oil. About 650–700 kcal.
Why Your Tracker And TDEE May Disagree
Wearables estimate burn from heart rate and movement. The number can be off by a wide margin. Food labels also carry rounding rules. When intake and scale trends clash with your device, trust the two-week average from the scale.
Activity Multipliers At A Glance
Use this table when you want a quick check on factors to apply to your BMR.
| Activity Level | Typical Week | Multiplier |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | Desk job, little exercise | 1.2 |
| Light | 1–3 short workouts | 1.375 |
| Moderate | 3–5 workouts | 1.55 |
| Active | 6–7 hard sessions | 1.725 |
| Extra Active | Manual labor or 2-a-days | 1.9 |
How To Recalculate When Routine Changes
Change jobs, add steps, or ramp training and your burn moves with it. When something big shifts, repeat the BMR × factor math and set a fresh target. Then run the same two-week test. If you start a strength block, keep protein steady and raise carbs on lift days. If you switch to long hikes or rides, fuel those sessions and watch the line on the scale.
Desk Life Vs. Active Jobs
Desk workers often need to push steps to keep NEAT up. Short walks after meals help control appetite and raise daily burn without feeling like a chore. People with active jobs may need more total calories than they expect, even if gym time is short. If weight dips while hunger runs high, bump intake first, not training volume.
Scale Trend Math That Keeps You Honest
Pick a target, then judge by rate of change. Say you weigh 80 kg. A 0.25% weekly swing is 0.2 kg. If your two-week average is dropping faster than that, you’re under maintenance. If it’s rising faster, you’re over. Adjust in 100–150 kcal steps and hold steady for another two weeks before judging again.
Smart Eating When You’re Out
Scan the menu for lean protein, a starch you can portion, and a side packed with produce. Ask for sauces on the side. Split large dishes or box part of the meal early. Hit protein at each meal and you’ll stay full even when calories land near maintenance.
Training And Calorie Maintenance
Strength work two or three days per week pairs well with maintenance. It protects lean tissue and keeps joints happy. Add steps or light cardio on other days to raise NEAT. Chasing huge burn sessions isn’t required to hold weight.
Water, Sodium, And Short-Term Fluctuations
Big sodium swings, a late dinner, or a hard leg day can move the scale up for a day or two. That isn’t fat gain. Watch the average. If the line stays flat across a couple of weeks, you’re on target.
Travel, Holidays, And Repairs
When routine breaks, aim for anchors: protein at each meal, produce daily, and walks. If you overshoot, return to your usual intake next day. One day doesn’t define your trend.
Weekly Maintenance Checklist
- Weigh each morning after the bathroom and log a 14-day average.
- Hit your protein range and include produce at most meals.
- Keep steps consistent; note training volume.
- Stay within ±100 kcal of your calorie target on most days.
- Adjust only if the 14-day trend moves up or down beyond 0.25%.
Taking The Guesswork Out
Here’s the simple cycle that works for maintenance: pick a starting calorie target, hit it within a small range, weigh daily, and review the two-week average. Adjust by 100–150 kcal only if the trend drifts. Repeat. With this loop, your intake matches the calories you burn right now, not last month.