How to Waterproof Hiking Shoes | Keep Feet Dry on Every Trail

The fix isn’t complex, but using the wrong product on the wrong material — or skipping the cleaning step — guarantees failure.

Before buying any product, check the tag or manufacturer’s description of your boot’s upper material. That single detail determines whether you need a wax, a cream, or a spray.

How to Choose the Right Waterproofing Treatment by Material

A wax that works beautifully on full-grain leather will clog suede’s pores and ruin its texture. A spray made for fabric may not absorb into smooth leather.

• Full-grain leather: Use a wax-based or cream-based product. These penetrate the leather and create a durable barrier. Nikwax Fabric & Leather Proof is also compatible here.
• Suede, nubuck, fabric, or mixed materials: Use a spray-on or water-based proofing product. These are lighter and won’t stiffen or discolor porous uppers.
• Membrane-lined boots (Gore-Tex or similar): At least one guide recommends silicone-free sprays applied in two thin coats, with drying time between applications.

The Step-by-Step Waterproofing Process That Works

Getting the sequence right matters as much as the product. The process has only four real steps, and skipping the first one is why most touch-ups fail.

1. Remove laces, then clean the boots. Brush off all dirt with a soft or nylon brush. For stubborn grime, use a product like Nikwax Footwear Cleaning Gel with water.
2. Make sure the boots are clean and damp. Many treatments require a slightly wet upper for even absorption, especially spray-on products.
3. Apply the treatment according to its label. Nikwax, for example, instructs users to shake the bottle, press the sponge applicator to break the seal, apply all over, wait a few minutes, wipe off excess, then let dry completely. For spray products, REI and other guides recommend spraying from about 15 to 30–40 cm away, depending on the product’s instructions.
4. Dry the boots completely at room temperature. No hair dryers, no campfires, no radiators.

Common Waterproofing Mistakes to Avoid

Knowing what not to do saves you the effort of redoing the job — or buying new boots.

• Applying treatment to dirty boots. Dirt blocks the product from reaching the material. Always clean first.
• Starting with boots that are too dry. Many treatments are designed for damp leather. A bone-dry boot won’t absorb the product evenly.
• Using heavy wax on non-leather uppers. This traps moisture inside rather than keeping it out.
• Leaving excess product on the surface. Wipe or buff off the excess; pooled treatment doesn’t help and can stiffen the material.
• Drying with direct heat. This can crack leather, melt glues, and shrink uppers. Room temperature only.

For a quick look at tested models that pair well with these care steps, check our roundup of the best women’s lightweight waterproof hiking shoes on the market.